Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Life
- 1640–1705
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Louis XIV of France
France
1658–1705
Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1658–1705
Kangxi Emperor
China
1661–1705
Charles II of Spain
Spain
1665–1700
Mehmed IV
Ottoman Empire
1658–1687
Charles II of England
England
1660–1685
Charles XI of Sweden
Sweden
1660–1697
Frederick I of Prussia
Prussia
1701–1705
Charles II of England
Scotland
1660–1685
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japan (Shogunate)
1680–1705
Afonso VI of Portugal
Portugal
1658–1683
Emperor Reigen
Japan
1663–1687
Peter II of Portugal
Portugal
1683–1705
Tokugawa Ietsuna
Japan (Shogunate)
1658–1680
William III of England
England
1689–1702
Emperor Higashiyama
Japan
1687–1705
Mustafa II
Ottoman Empire
1695–1703
Pope Innocent XI
Papacy
1676–1689
Mary II of England
England
1689–1694
Philip IV of Spain
Spain
1658–1665
James II of England
England
1685–1688
Philip V of Spain
Spain
1700–1705
Anne, Queen of Great Britain
England
1702–1705
Suleiman II
Ottoman Empire
1687–1691
Ahmed II
Ottoman Empire
1691–1695
Pope Innocent XII
Papacy
1691–1700
William III of England
Scotland
1694–1702
Pope Alexander VII
Papacy
1658–1667
Mary II of England
Scotland
1689–1694
Shunzhi Emperor
China
1658–1661
Pope Clement X
Papacy
1670–1676
James II of England
Scotland
1685–1688
Emperor Go-Sai
Japan
1658–1663
Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Scotland
1702–1705
Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1697–1705
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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