Terms of Use
Last updated: 10 July 2026
Using the site
WhoWasRuling.com is provided for personal, educational, and non-commercial use. You may browse, link to, and share pages from the site. Please do not scrape the site in ways that could impair its performance for other visitors.
Accuracy
Ruler names, dates, and portraits are compiled from open data sources such as Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. We aim for accuracy but do not guarantee that every date or attribution is complete or correct. If you spot an error, please use the feedback link on a ruler page or email hello@whowasruling.com.
Images and content
Portraits and other images are used under their respective open licences with attribution shown on each page. Ruler biographies may include summaries from Wikipedia or original editorial text. See our About page for more detail on sources and attribution.
Affiliate links
Some book links may point to Amazon. If we participate in the Amazon Associates programme, we may earn a small commission on qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.
Disclaimer
The site is provided “as is” without warranties. We are not liable for any loss arising from reliance on the information presented here.