
Samson Occom and the Christian Indians of New England
William DeLoss Love
A well-regarded work on William III of England and scottish history, useful for going deeper beyond this page.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XIV of France
France
1694–1702

Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1694–1702

Kangxi Emperor
China
1694–1702

Charles II of Spain
Spain
1694–1700

William III of England
England
1694–1702

Mustafa II
Ottoman Empire
1695–1702

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1694–1702

Emperor Higashiyama
Japan
1694–1702

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japan (Shogunate)
1694–1702

Peter II of Portugal
Portugal
1694–1702

Pope Innocent XII
Papacy
1694–1700

Frederick I of Prussia
Prussia
1701–1702

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1697–1702

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1700–1702

Charles XI of Sweden
Sweden
1694–1697

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1700–1702
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on William III of England's life and times.

William DeLoss Love
A well-regarded work on William III of England and scottish history, useful for going deeper beyond this page.

Jenny Wormald
The standard one-volume history of Scotland, essential context for the early kingdom and its kings.
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