
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947
Christopher Clark
The first King in Prussia, coronation politics, the Great Northern War, and Hohenzollern ambition.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XIV of France
France
1701–1713

Kangxi Emperor
China
1701–1713

Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1701–1707

Bahadur Shah I
Mughal Empire
1707–1712

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1701–1713

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1701–1713

Ahmed III
Ottoman Empire
1703–1713

Jahandar Shah
Mughal Empire
1712–1713

Emperor Higashiyama
Japan
1701–1709

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Spain
1706–1713

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japan (Shogunate)
1701–1709

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Great Britain
1707–1713

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1706–1713

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
England
1702–1707

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1701–1706
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1705–1711

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Scotland
1702–1707

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1701–1705

Peter II of Portugal
Portugal
1701–1706

Mustafa II
Ottoman Empire
1701–1703

Emperor Nakamikado
Japan
1709–1713

Tokugawa Ienobu
Japan (Shogunate)
1709–1712

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1711–1713

William III of England
England
1701–1702

William III of England
Scotland
1701–1702
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Frederick I of Prussia's life and times.

Christopher Clark
The first King in Prussia, coronation politics, the Great Northern War, and Hohenzollern ambition.
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