
Recommended read
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947
Christopher Clark
The first King in Prussia, coronation politics, the Great Northern War, and Hohenzollern ambition.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XIV of France
France
1643–1715

Kangxi Emperor
China
1661–1722

Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1658–1707

Bahadur Shah I
Mughal Empire
1707–1712

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1700–1721

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1697–1718

Ahmed III
Ottoman Empire
1703–1730

Jahandar Shah
Mughal Empire
1712–1713

Emperor Higashiyama
Japan
1687–1709

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Spain
1706–1714

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japan (Shogunate)
1680–1709

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Great Britain
1707–1714

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1706–1750

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
England
1702–1707

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1700–1706; 1714–1724; 1724–1746
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1705–1711

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Scotland
1702–1707

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1658–1705

Peter II of Portugal
Portugal
1683–1706

Mustafa II
Ottoman Empire
1695–1703

Emperor Nakamikado
Japan
1709–1735

Tokugawa Ienobu
Japan (Shogunate)
1709–1712

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1711–1740

William III of England
England
1689–1702

William III of England
Scotland
1694–1702
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Christopher Clark
The first King in Prussia, coronation politics, the Great Northern War, and Hohenzollern ambition.
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