
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XIV of France
France
1643–1715

Kangxi Emperor
China
1661–1722

Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1658–1707

Charles II of Spain
Spain
1665–1700

Frederick I of Prussia
Prussia
1701–1713

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japan (Shogunate)
1680–1709

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1658–1705

Peter II of Portugal
Portugal
1683–1706

Bahadur Shah I
Mughal Empire
1707–1712

William III of England
England
1689–1702

Mustafa II
Ottoman Empire
1695–1703

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1697–1718

Pope Innocent XII
Papacy
1691–1700

Mary II of England
England
1689–1694

Charles XI of Sweden
Sweden
1660–1697

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1700–1721

Ahmed III
Ottoman Empire
1703–1730

William III of England
Scotland
1694–1702

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
England
1702–1707

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1700–1706; 1714–1724; 1724–1746

Mary II of England
Scotland
1689–1694

Suleiman II
Ottoman Empire
1687–1691

Ahmed II
Ottoman Empire
1691–1695

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Scotland
1702–1707

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Spain
1706–1714
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1705–1711

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Great Britain
1707–1714

James II of England
England
1685–1688

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1706–1750

James II of England
Scotland
1685–1688

Pope Innocent XI
Papacy
1676–1689

Pope Alexander VIII
Papacy
1689–1691
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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