
Recommended read
Emperor of China: Self-Portrait of K'ang-hsi
Jonathan D. Spence
Spence's masterpiece, Kangxi in his own words, assembled from palace memorials.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XIV of France
France
1643–1715

Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1658–1707

Charles II of Spain
Spain
1665–1700

Mehmed IV
Ottoman Empire
1648–1687

Charles II of England
England
1660–1685

Farrukhsiyar
Mughal Empire
1713–1719

Frederick I of Prussia
Prussia
1701–1713

Bahadur Shah I
Mughal Empire
1707–1712

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1658–1705

Frederick William I of Prussia
Prussia
1713–1740

Charles XI of Sweden
Sweden
1660–1697

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japan (Shogunate)
1680–1709

Ahmed III
Ottoman Empire
1703–1730

Charles II of England
Scotland
1660–1685

Emperor Reigen
Japan
1663–1687

Emperor Higashiyama
Japan
1687–1709

Afonso VI of Portugal
Portugal
1656–1683

Peter II of Portugal
Portugal
1683–1706

William III of England
England
1689–1702

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1700–1721

Tokugawa Ietsuna
Japan (Shogunate)
1651–1680

Louis XV of France
France
1715–1774

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1697–1718

George I of Great Britain
Great Britain
1714–1727

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1706–1750

Mustafa II
Ottoman Empire
1695–1703

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1711–1740

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Great Britain
1707–1714

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Spain
1706–1714

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1700–1706; 1714–1724; 1724–1746

Emperor Nakamikado
Japan
1709–1735

Mary II of England
England
1689–1694

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
England
1702–1707

Pope Innocent XI
Papacy
1676–1689

James II of England
England
1685–1688
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Jonathan D. Spence
Spence's masterpiece, Kangxi in his own words, assembled from palace memorials.

Jonathan D. Spence
Spence's survey devotes exceptional attention to the Kangxi–Qianlong high Qing.
Find on Amazon
Evelyn S. Rawski
Institutional depth on how Qing emperors governed, essential context for Kangxi's sixty-one-year reign.
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