
William III
Stephen B. Baxter
The classic academic life of the Stadtholder-king who reshaped Britain through the Glorious Revolution.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XIV of France
France
1689–1702

Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1689–1702

Kangxi Emperor
China
1689–1702

Charles II of Spain
Spain
1689–1700

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1689–1702

Emperor Higashiyama
Japan
1689–1702

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japan (Shogunate)
1689–1702

Peter II of Portugal
Portugal
1689–1702

Frederick I of Prussia
Prussia
1701–1702

Pope Innocent XII
Papacy
1691–1700

Mustafa II
Ottoman Empire
1695–1702

Mary II of England
England
1689–1694

William III of England
Scotland
1694–1702

Charles XI of Sweden
Sweden
1689–1697

Mary II of England
Scotland
1689–1694

Ahmed II
Ottoman Empire
1691–1695

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1697–1702

Suleiman II
Ottoman Empire
1689–1691

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1700–1702

Pope Alexander VIII
Papacy
1689–1691

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1700–1702
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on William III of England's life and times.

Stephen B. Baxter
The classic academic life of the Stadtholder-king who reshaped Britain through the Glorious Revolution.
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