Mary II of England

Reign: 1689 – 1694
Life: 1662–1695

Joint reign with William III of England (1689 – 1694)

Her joint reign with William over Britain is known as that of William and Mary. Mary and her sister Anne were raised as Anglicans at the behest of Charles II, although their parents both converted to Roman Catholicism. Charles lacked legitimate children, making Mary second in the line of succession. James's attempts at rule by decree and the birth of his son from a second marriage, James Francis Edward (later known as "the Old Pretender"), led to his deposition in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the adoption of the English Bill of Rights.

During Mary II of England's reign, Louis XIV of France ruled France, Charles II of Spain ruled Spain, and Aurangzeb ruled Mughal Empire.

Want to learn more? Further reading

William and Mary: Heroes of the Glorious Revolution by John van der Kiste

Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.

The World During Their Reign

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Meanwhile in history

One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.

By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.

From the library

Go deeper on Mary II of England

Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

William and Mary: Heroes of the Glorious Revolution

John van der Kiste

A paired portrait of the only joint monarchs in British history and the revolution they led.

Find this book on Amazon