
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XIV of France
France
1670–1676

Charles II of England
England
1670–1676

Mehmed IV
Ottoman Empire
1670–1676

Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1670–1676

Kangxi Emperor
China
1670–1676

Charles II of Spain
Spain
1670–1676

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1670–1676

Charles II of England
Scotland
1670–1676

Emperor Reigen
Japan
1670–1676

Tokugawa Ietsuna
Japan (Shogunate)
1670–1676

Afonso VI of Portugal
Portugal
1670–1676

Charles XI of Sweden
Sweden
1670–1676
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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