
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XIV of France
France
1643–1715

Mehmed IV
Ottoman Empire
1648–1687

Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1658–1707

Kangxi Emperor
China
1661–1722

Charles II of England
England
1660–1685

Charles II of Spain
Spain
1665–1700

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1658–1705

Charles II of England
Scotland
1660–1685

Charles XI of Sweden
Sweden
1660–1697

Afonso VI of Portugal
Portugal
1656–1683

Tokugawa Ietsuna
Japan (Shogunate)
1651–1680

Pope Innocent XI
Papacy
1676–1689

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japan (Shogunate)
1680–1709

Pope Clement X
Papacy
1670–1676

James II of England
England
1685–1688

Philip IV of Spain
Spain
1621–1665

Peter II of Portugal
Portugal
1683–1706

Pope Alexander VII
Papacy
1655–1667

James II of England
Scotland
1685–1688

Pope Clement IX
Papacy
1667–1669
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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