Tokugawa Ietsuna
- Life
- 1641–1680
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Louis XIV of France
France
1651–1680
Mehmed IV
Ottoman Empire
1651–1680
Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1658–1680
Charles II of England
England
1660–1680
Kangxi Emperor
China
1661–1680
Charles II of Spain
Spain
1665–1680
Shah Jahan
Mughal Empire
1651–1658
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1658–1680
Afonso VI of Portugal
Portugal
1656–1680
Charles II of England
Scotland
1660–1680
Charles XI of Sweden
Sweden
1660–1680
Philip IV of Spain
Spain
1651–1665
Emperor Reigen
Japan
1663–1680
Oliver Cromwell
England
1653–1658
Shunzhi Emperor
China
1651–1661
Pope Alexander VII
Papacy
1655–1667
Yongli Emperor
China
1651–1662
Emperor Go-Sai
Japan
1655–1663
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1651–1657
Pope Clement X
Papacy
1670–1676
John IV of Portugal
Portugal
1651–1656
Emperor Go-Kōmyō
Japan
1651–1654
Charles X Gustav of Sweden
Sweden
1654–1660
Pope Innocent X
Papacy
1651–1655
Pope Innocent XI
Papacy
1676–1680
Pope Clement IX
Papacy
1667–1669
Christina, Queen of Sweden
Sweden
1651–1654
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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