
Recommended read
A History of Sweden
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1385–1433

Ashikaga Yoshimochi
Japan (Shogunate)
1395–1423

Charles VII of France
France
1422–1461

Murad II
Ottoman Empire
1421–1444; 1446–1451

Henry VI of England
England
1422–1461; 1470–1471

Henry V of England
England
1413–1422

Mehmed I
Ottoman Empire
1413–1421

Bayezid I
Ottoman Empire
1389–1402

Charles VI of France
France
1380–1422

Manuel II Palaiologos
Rome
1391–1425

Ashikaga Yoshinori
Japan (Shogunate)
1429–1441

James I of Scotland
Scotland
1406–1437

Yongle Emperor
China
1402–1424
Ashikaga Yoshikazu
Japan (Shogunate)
1423–1425

Edward, King of Portugal
Portugal
1433–1438

Alfonso V of Aragon
Spain
1416–1458

Henry IV of England
England
1399–1413

Martin of Aragon
Spain
1396–1410

Emperor Go-Komatsu
Japan
1392–1412

Emperor Shōkō
Japan
1412–1428

Xuande Emperor
China
1425–1435

Margaret I of Denmark
Sweden
1389–1412

John VIII Palaiologos
Rome
1425–1448

Pope Martin V
Papacy
1417–1431

Irene Gattilusio
Rome
1399–1408

Robert III of Scotland
Scotland
1390–1406

Richard II of England
England
1377–1399

Jianwen Emperor
China
1398–1402

Ferdinand I of Aragon
Spain
1412–1416

Pope Gregory XII
Papacy
1406–1415

Andronikos V Palaiologos
Rome
1403–1407

Pope Boniface IX
Papacy
1389–1404

Emperor Yingzong of Ming
China
1435–1449; 1457–1464

Hongwu Emperor
China
1368–1398

Emperor Go-Hanazono
Japan
1428–1464
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.
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