
Recommended read
A History of Japan to 1334
George Sansom
Yoshimochi and the transition to Yoshimitsu's golden Muromachi era.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1385–1433

Charles VI of France
France
1380–1422

Manuel II Palaiologos
Rome
1391–1425

Henry V of England
England
1413–1422

Mehmed I
Ottoman Empire
1413–1421

Bayezid I
Ottoman Empire
1389–1402

Erik of Pomerania
Sweden
1396–1434; 1435–1436; 1436–1439

Yongle Emperor
China
1402–1424

Murad II
Ottoman Empire
1421–1444; 1446–1451

Emperor Go-Komatsu
Japan
1392–1412

James I of Scotland
Scotland
1406–1437

Martin of Aragon
Spain
1396–1410

Henry IV of England
England
1399–1413

Margaret I of Denmark
Sweden
1389–1412

Robert III of Scotland
Scotland
1390–1406

Irene Gattilusio
Rome
1399–1408

Emperor Shōkō
Japan
1412–1428

Alfonso V of Aragon
Spain
1416–1458

Pope Boniface IX
Papacy
1389–1404

Richard II of England
England
1377–1399

Pope Gregory XII
Papacy
1406–1415

Jianwen Emperor
China
1398–1402

Hongwu Emperor
China
1368–1398

Ferdinand I of Aragon
Spain
1412–1416

Andronikos V Palaiologos
Rome
1403–1407

Pope Martin V
Papacy
1417–1431

John I of Aragon
Spain
1387–1396

Pope Innocent VII
Papacy
1404–1406
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
George Sansom
Yoshimochi and the transition to Yoshimitsu's golden Muromachi era.

Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
Find on Amazon
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
Broad Japanese history placing the shoguns in the longer story of emperors and modernisation.
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