
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1385–1433

Henry V of England
England
1413–1422

Ashikaga Yoshimochi
Japan (Shogunate)
1395–1423

Mehmed I
Ottoman Empire
1413–1421

Murad II
Ottoman Empire
1421–1444; 1446–1451

Charles VII of France
France
1422–1461

Henry VI of England
England
1422–1461; 1470–1471

James I of Scotland
Scotland
1406–1437

Erik of Pomerania
Sweden
1396–1434; 1435–1436; 1436–1439

Manuel II Palaiologos
Rome
1391–1425

Alfonso V of Aragon
Spain
1416–1458

Yongle Emperor
China
1402–1424

Charles VI of France
France
1380–1422
Ashikaga Yoshikazu
Japan (Shogunate)
1423–1425

Pope Martin V
Papacy
1417–1431

Ferdinand I of Aragon
Spain
1412–1416

John VIII Palaiologos
Rome
1425–1448

Xuande Emperor
China
1425–1435

Pope Gregory XII
Papacy
1406–1415

Hongxi Emperor
China
1424–1425

Anna of Moscow
Rome
1416–1417
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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