A History of Medieval Spain
Joseph F. O'Callaghan
Covers the Mediterranean empire of the Catalan-Aragonese crown Martin inherited.
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Ashikaga Yoshimochi
Japan (Shogunate)
1396–1410
John I of Portugal
Portugal
1396–1410
Charles VI of France
France
1396–1410
Bayezid I
Ottoman Empire
1396–1402
Manuel II Palaiologos
Rome
1396–1410
Emperor Go-Komatsu
Japan
1396–1410
Margaret I of Denmark
Sweden
1396–1410
Erik of Pomerania
Sweden
1396–1410
Henry IV of England
England
1399–1410
Robert III of Scotland
Scotland
1396–1406
Irene Gattilusio
Rome
1399–1408
Yongle Emperor
China
1402–1410
Pope Boniface IX
Papacy
1396–1404
Jianwen Emperor
China
1398–1402
Andronikos V Palaiologos
Rome
1403–1407
Richard II of England
England
1396–1399
James I of Scotland
Scotland
1406–1410
Hongwu Emperor
China
1396–1398
Pope Gregory XII
Papacy
1406–1410
Pope Innocent VII
Papacy
1404–1406
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Further Reading
Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Martin of Aragon's life and times.
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