
Recommended read
The Cambridge Illustrated History of France
Colin Jones
The best single-volume illustrated history of France, from Gaul to the Fifth Republic.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1385–1433

Ashikaga Yoshimochi
Japan (Shogunate)
1395–1423

Bayezid I
Ottoman Empire
1389–1402

Henry V of England
England
1413–1422

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1369–1395

Murad I
Ottoman Empire
1362–1389

Mehmed I
Ottoman Empire
1413–1421

Manuel II Palaiologos
Rome
1391–1425

Ferdinand I of Portugal
Portugal
1367–1383

Yongle Emperor
China
1402–1424

Richard II of England
England
1377–1399

Erik of Pomerania
Sweden
1396–1434; 1435–1436; 1436–1439

Hongwu Emperor
China
1368–1398

Margaret I of Denmark
Sweden
1389–1412

Emperor Go-Komatsu
Japan
1392–1412

Henry IV of England
England
1399–1413

Martin of Aragon
Spain
1396–1410

James I of Scotland
Scotland
1406–1437

Robert III of Scotland
Scotland
1390–1406

Pope Boniface IX
Papacy
1389–1404

John I of Aragon
Spain
1387–1396

John V Palaiologos
Rome
1341–1376; 1379–1390; 1390–1391

Irene Gattilusio
Rome
1399–1408

Alfonso V of Aragon
Spain
1416–1458
Robert II of Scotland
Scotland
1371–1390

Peter IV of Aragon
Spain
1336–1387

Emperor Shōkō
Japan
1412–1428

Emperor Go-Kameyama
Japan
1383–1392

Pope Urban VI
Papacy
1378–1389

Jianwen Emperor
China
1398–1402

Ferdinand I of Aragon
Spain
1412–1416

Andronikos V Palaiologos
Rome
1403–1407

Pope Gregory XII
Papacy
1406–1415

Albert, King of Sweden
Sweden
1364–1389

Pope Martin V
Papacy
1417–1431
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Colin Jones
The best single-volume illustrated history of France, from Gaul to the Fifth Republic.
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