
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Charles VII of France
France
1425–1435

Henry VI of England
England
1425–1435

Murad II
Ottoman Empire
1425–1435

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1425–1433

Ashikaga Yoshinori
Japan (Shogunate)
1429–1435

Alfonso V of Aragon
Spain
1425–1435

John VIII Palaiologos
Rome
1425–1435

James I of Scotland
Scotland
1425–1435

Erik of Pomerania
Sweden
1425–1434

Edward, King of Portugal
Portugal
1433–1435

Emperor Go-Hanazono
Japan
1428–1435

Pope Martin V
Papacy
1425–1431

Pope Eugene IV
Papacy
1431–1435

Emperor Shōkō
Japan
1425–1428

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1433–1435
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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