
Recommended read
A History of Japan to 1334
George Sansom
Yoshinori's strong shogunate, Kitayama culture and the surgei-kōriki reforms.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Charles VII of France
France
1422–1461

Henry VI of England
England
1422–1461; 1470–1471

Murad II
Ottoman Empire
1421–1444; 1446–1451

Alfonso V of Aragon
Spain
1416–1458

John VIII Palaiologos
Rome
1425–1448

Emperor Go-Hanazono
Japan
1428–1464

Edward, King of Portugal
Portugal
1433–1438

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1385–1433

Pope Eugene IV
Papacy
1431–1447

Afonso V of Portugal
Portugal
1438–1481

James I of Scotland
Scotland
1406–1437

Xuande Emperor
China
1425–1435

Emperor Yingzong of Ming
China
1435–1449; 1457–1464

Erik of Pomerania
Sweden
1396–1434; 1435–1436; 1436–1439

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1433–1437

James II of Scotland
Scotland
1437–1460

Pope Martin V
Papacy
1417–1431
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
George Sansom
Yoshinori's strong shogunate, Kitayama culture and the surgei-kōriki reforms.

Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
Find on Amazon
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
Broad Japanese history placing the shoguns in the longer story of emperors and modernisation.
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