
Recommended read
A History of Sweden
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1385–1433

Ashikaga Yoshimochi
Japan (Shogunate)
1395–1423

Bayezid I
Ottoman Empire
1389–1402

Charles VI of France
France
1380–1422

Manuel II Palaiologos
Rome
1391–1425

Emperor Go-Komatsu
Japan
1392–1412

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1369–1395

Robert III of Scotland
Scotland
1390–1406

Martin of Aragon
Spain
1396–1410

Henry IV of England
England
1399–1413

Erik of Pomerania
Sweden
1396–1434; 1435–1436; 1436–1439

Pope Boniface IX
Papacy
1389–1404

Richard II of England
England
1377–1399

Yongle Emperor
China
1402–1424

Hongwu Emperor
China
1368–1398

Irene Gattilusio
Rome
1399–1408

John I of Aragon
Spain
1387–1396

James I of Scotland
Scotland
1406–1437

Jianwen Emperor
China
1398–1402

Andronikos V Palaiologos
Rome
1403–1407

Pope Gregory XII
Papacy
1406–1415

Emperor Go-Kameyama
Japan
1383–1392

John V Palaiologos
Rome
1341–1376; 1379–1390; 1390–1391
Robert II of Scotland
Scotland
1371–1390

Pope Innocent VII
Papacy
1404–1406
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.
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