
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Ashikaga Yoshimochi
Japan (Shogunate)
1406–1415

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1406–1415

Charles VI of France
France
1406–1415

Yongle Emperor
China
1406–1415

Manuel II Palaiologos
Rome
1406–1415

James I of Scotland
Scotland
1406–1415

Henry V of England
England
1413–1415

Mehmed I
Ottoman Empire
1413–1415

Erik of Pomerania
Sweden
1406–1415

Henry IV of England
England
1406–1413

Emperor Go-Komatsu
Japan
1406–1412

Margaret I of Denmark
Sweden
1406–1412

Martin of Aragon
Spain
1406–1410

Ferdinand I of Aragon
Spain
1412–1415

Emperor Shōkō
Japan
1412–1415

Irene Gattilusio
Rome
1406–1408
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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