
Recommended read
Richard II
Nigel Saul
The Yale English Monarchs standard, the most trusted single-volume life of Shakespeare's king.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1369–1395

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1385–1433

Murad I
Ottoman Empire
1362–1389

Bayezid I
Ottoman Empire
1389–1402

Hongwu Emperor
China
1368–1398

Charles VI of France
France
1380–1422

Ferdinand I of Portugal
Portugal
1367–1383

Ashikaga Yoshimochi
Japan (Shogunate)
1395–1423
Robert II of Scotland
Scotland
1371–1390

John V Palaiologos
Rome
1341–1376; 1379–1390; 1390–1391

Peter IV of Aragon
Spain
1336–1387

John I of Aragon
Spain
1387–1396

Pope Urban VI
Papacy
1378–1389

Manuel II Palaiologos
Rome
1391–1425

Emperor Go-Kameyama
Japan
1383–1392

Albert, King of Sweden
Sweden
1364–1389

Robert III of Scotland
Scotland
1390–1406

Pope Boniface IX
Papacy
1389–1404

Margaret I of Denmark
Sweden
1389–1412

Emperor Go-Komatsu
Japan
1392–1412

Charles V of France
France
1364–1380

Emperor Chōkei
Japan
1368–1383

Martin of Aragon
Spain
1396–1410

Emperor Go-En'yū
Japan
1371–1382

Andronikos IV Palaiologos
Rome
1376–1379

Jianwen Emperor
China
1398–1402

Charles IV
Holy Roman Empire
1355–1378

Erik of Pomerania
Sweden
1396–1434; 1435–1436; 1436–1439
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Nigel Saul
The Yale English Monarchs standard, the most trusted single-volume life of Shakespeare's king.
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