
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Murad I
Ottoman Empire
1364–1389

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1369–1389

Edward III of England
England
1364–1377

Ferdinand I of Portugal
Portugal
1367–1383

Peter IV of Aragon
Spain
1364–1387

Hongwu Emperor
China
1368–1389

Charles V of France
France
1364–1380
Robert II of Scotland
Scotland
1371–1389

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1385–1389

Peter I of Portugal
Portugal
1364–1367

Ashikaga Yoshiakira
Japan (Shogunate)
1364–1367

Charles IV
Holy Roman Empire
1364–1378

Emperor Chōkei
Japan
1368–1383

Richard II of England
England
1377–1389

John V Palaiologos
Rome
1364–1376

Charles VI of France
France
1380–1389

Emperor Go-En'yū
Japan
1371–1382

Pope Urban VI
Papacy
1378–1389

David II of Scotland
Scotland
1364–1371

Emperor Go-Kōgon
Japan
1364–1371

Pope Gregory XI
Papacy
1371–1378

Toghon Temür
China
1364–1368

Emperor Go-Kameyama
Japan
1383–1389

Pope Urban V
Papacy
1364–1370

Andronikos IV Palaiologos
Rome
1376–1379

John I of Aragon
Spain
1387–1389

Emperor Go-Murakami
Japan
1364–1368
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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