Recommended read
Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy
John Julius Norwich
Norwich's narrative history of the popes, from Saint Peter's successors to the modern Vatican.
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Murad I
Ottoman Empire
1362–1389
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1369–1395
Richard II of England
England
1377–1399
Hongwu Emperor
China
1368–1398
Ferdinand I of Portugal
Portugal
1367–1383
Robert II of Scotland
Scotland
1371–1390
John V Palaiologos
Rome
1341–1376; 1379–1390; 1390–1391
John I of Portugal
Portugal
1385–1433
Charles VI of France
France
1380–1422
Peter IV of Aragon
Spain
1336–1387
Albert, King of Sweden
Sweden
1364–1389
Bayezid I
Ottoman Empire
1389–1402
Emperor Go-Kameyama
Japan
1383–1392
Emperor Chōkei
Japan
1368–1383
Emperor Go-En'yū
Japan
1371–1382
Charles V of France
France
1364–1380
John I of Aragon
Spain
1387–1396
Andronikos IV Palaiologos
Rome
1376–1379
Charles IV
Holy Roman Empire
1355–1378
Margaret I of Denmark
Sweden
1389–1412
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Go deeper on Pope Urban VI
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.
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