
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Murad I
Ottoman Empire
1378–1389

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1378–1389

Richard II of England
England
1378–1389

Hongwu Emperor
China
1378–1389

Ferdinand I of Portugal
Portugal
1378–1383
Robert II of Scotland
Scotland
1378–1389

John V Palaiologos
Rome
1379–1389

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1385–1389

Charles VI of France
France
1380–1389

Peter IV of Aragon
Spain
1378–1387

Albert, King of Sweden
Sweden
1378–1389

Bayezid I
Ottoman Empire
1389–1389

Emperor Go-Kameyama
Japan
1383–1389

Emperor Chōkei
Japan
1378–1383

Emperor Go-En'yū
Japan
1378–1382

Charles V of France
France
1378–1380

John I of Aragon
Spain
1387–1389

Andronikos IV Palaiologos
Rome
1378–1379

Charles IV
Holy Roman Empire
1378–1378

Margaret I of Denmark
Sweden
1389–1389
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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