
Recommended read
A History of Sweden
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XIV of France
France
1643–1715

Mehmed IV
Ottoman Empire
1648–1687

Shah Jahan
Mughal Empire
1628–1658

Oliver Cromwell
England
1653–1658

Shunzhi Emperor
China
1644–1661

Philip IV of Spain
Spain
1621–1665

Tokugawa Ietsuna
Japan (Shogunate)
1651–1680

Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1658–1707
Yongli Emperor
China
1646–1662

Emperor Go-Sai
Japan
1655–1663

Pope Alexander VII
Papacy
1655–1667

Afonso VI of Portugal
Portugal
1656–1683

Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1637–1657

Richard Cromwell
England
1658–1659

John IV of Portugal
Portugal
1640–1656

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1658–1705

Pope Innocent X
Papacy
1644–1655

Emperor Go-Kōmyō
Japan
1643–1654
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.
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