
Louis XIII, the Just
A. Lloyd Moote
Moote on the king whose reign saw Richelieu forge the absolute monarchy Louis XIV would inherit.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Charles I of England
England
1625–1643

Shah Jahan
Mughal Empire
1628–1643

Jahangir I
Mughal Empire
1617–1627

James VI and I
England
1617–1625

Ahmed I
Ottoman Empire
1610–1617

Philip IV of Spain
Spain
1621–1643

Murad IV
Ottoman Empire
1623–1640

Tokugawa Iemitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1623–1643

Philip IV of Spain
Portugal
1621–1640

Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1619–1637

Pope Urban VIII
Papacy
1623–1643

Charles I of England
Scotland
1625–1643
Chongzhen Emperor
China
1627–1643

Empress Meishō
Japan
1629–1643

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Sweden
1617–1632

Emperor Go-Mizunoo
Japan
1617–1629

Hong Taiji
China
1636–1643

Wanli Emperor
China
1610–1617

Philip III of Spain
Spain
1610–1617

Tianqi Emperor
China
1620–1627

James VI and I
Scotland
1617–1625

Christina, Queen of Sweden
Sweden
1632–1643

Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1637–1643

Osman II
Ottoman Empire
1618–1622

Ibrahim I
Ottoman Empire
1640–1643

Philip III of Spain
Portugal
1610–1617

Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1612–1617

Pope Paul V
Papacy
1610–1617

Tokugawa Hidetada
Japan (Shogunate)
1610–1617

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1610–1612

John IV of Portugal
Portugal
1640–1643

Pope Gregory XV
Papacy
1621–1623

Charles IX of Sweden
Sweden
1610–1611
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Louis XIII of France's life and times.

A. Lloyd Moote
Moote on the king whose reign saw Richelieu forge the absolute monarchy Louis XIV would inherit.
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