
Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923
Caroline Finkel
Ahmed I and the Blue Mosque, patronage and faction in the early seventeenth-century court.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

James VI and I
England
1603–1617

Jahangir I
Mughal Empire
1605–1617

Wanli Emperor
China
1603–1617

Philip III of Spain
Spain
1603–1617

James VI and I
Scotland
1603–1617

Philip III of Spain
Portugal
1603–1617

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1603–1605

Tokugawa Hidetada
Japan (Shogunate)
1605–1617

Pope Paul V
Papacy
1605–1617

Mehmed III
Ottoman Empire
1603–1603
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Japan (Shogunate)
1603–1605

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1603–1612

Henry IV of France
France
1603–1610

Louis XIII of France
France
1610–1617

Emperor Go-Yōzei
Japan
1603–1611

Charles IX of Sweden
Sweden
1604–1611

Emperor Go-Mizunoo
Japan
1611–1617

Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1612–1617

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Sweden
1611–1617

Pope Clement VIII
Papacy
1603–1605
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Ahmed I's life and times.

Caroline Finkel
Ahmed I and the Blue Mosque, patronage and faction in the early seventeenth-century court.
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