
Recommended read
Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923
Caroline Finkel
Ahmed I and the Blue Mosque, patronage and faction in the early seventeenth-century court.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

James VI and I
England
1603–1625

Jahangir I
Mughal Empire
1605–1627

Wanli Emperor
China
1572–1620

Philip III of Spain
Spain
1598–1621

James VI and I
Scotland
1587–1625

Philip III of Spain
Portugal
1598–1621

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1556–1605

Tokugawa Hidetada
Japan (Shogunate)
1605–1623

Pope Paul V
Papacy
1605–1621

Mehmed III
Ottoman Empire
1595–1603
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Japan (Shogunate)
1603–1605

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1576–1612

Henry IV of France
France
1589–1610

Louis XIII of France
France
1610–1617; 1617–1643

Emperor Go-Yōzei
Japan
1586–1611

Charles IX of Sweden
Sweden
1604–1611

Emperor Go-Mizunoo
Japan
1611–1629

Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1612–1619

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Sweden
1611–1632

Pope Clement VIII
Papacy
1592–1605
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Caroline Finkel
Ahmed I and the Blue Mosque, patronage and faction in the early seventeenth-century court.

Caroline Finkel
A modern narrative history of the sultans and the empire they ruled for six centuries.
Find on Amazon
Jason Goodwin
A lyrical, readable introduction to Ottoman court life, conquest, and decline.
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