
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Charles I of England
England
1625–1649

Shah Jahan
Mughal Empire
1628–1658

Louis XIII of France
France
1610–1617; 1617–1643

Philip IV of Spain
Spain
1621–1665

Charles I of England
Scotland
1625–1649

Tokugawa Iemitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1623–1651

Pope Urban VIII
Papacy
1623–1644
Chongzhen Emperor
China
1627–1644

Murad IV
Ottoman Empire
1623–1640

Philip IV of Spain
Portugal
1621–1640

Christina, Queen of Sweden
Sweden
1632–1654

Hong Taiji
China
1636–1643

Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1619–1637

Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1637–1657

Ibrahim I
Ottoman Empire
1640–1648

John IV of Portugal
Portugal
1640–1656

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Sweden
1611–1632
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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