
Recommended read
Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923
Caroline Finkel
Osman II's attempt to reform the janissaries, and the regicide that followed.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

James VI and I
England
1603–1625

Jahangir I
Mughal Empire
1605–1627

Louis XIII of France
France
1610–1617; 1617–1643

James VI and I
Scotland
1587–1625

Emperor Go-Mizunoo
Japan
1611–1629

Tokugawa Hidetada
Japan (Shogunate)
1605–1623

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Sweden
1611–1632

Philip III of Spain
Spain
1598–1621

Philip III of Spain
Portugal
1598–1621

Wanli Emperor
China
1572–1620

Pope Paul V
Papacy
1605–1621

Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1619–1637

Tianqi Emperor
China
1620–1627

Philip IV of Spain
Spain
1621–1665

Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1612–1619

Pope Gregory XV
Papacy
1621–1623

Philip IV of Spain
Portugal
1621–1640
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Caroline Finkel
Osman II's attempt to reform the janissaries, and the regicide that followed.

Caroline Finkel
A modern narrative history of the sultans and the empire they ruled for six centuries.
Find on Amazon
Jason Goodwin
A lyrical, readable introduction to Ottoman court life, conquest, and decline.
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