
King James VI of Scotland, I of England
Antonia Fraser
A well-regarded work on James VI and I and scottish history, useful for going deeper beyond this page.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

James VI and I
England
1603–1625

Jahangir I
Mughal Empire
1605–1625

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1587–1605

Elizabeth I of England
England
1587–1603

Ahmed I
Ottoman Empire
1603–1617

Wanli Emperor
China
1587–1620

Mehmed III
Ottoman Empire
1595–1603

Murad III
Ottoman Empire
1587–1595

Henry IV of France
France
1589–1610

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1587–1612

Philip III of Spain
Spain
1598–1621

John III of Sweden
Sweden
1587–1592

Emperor Go-Yōzei
Japan
1587–1611
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Japan (Shogunate)
1603–1605

Philip III of Spain
Portugal
1598–1621

Tokugawa Hidetada
Japan (Shogunate)
1605–1623

Philip II of Spain
Spain
1587–1598

Pope Paul V
Papacy
1605–1621

Emperor Go-Mizunoo
Japan
1611–1625

Louis XIII of France
France
1617–1625

Pope Clement VIII
Papacy
1592–1605

Philip II of Spain
Portugal
1587–1598

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Sweden
1611–1625

Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1612–1619

Tianqi Emperor
China
1620–1625

Henry III of France
France
1587–1589

Osman II
Ottoman Empire
1618–1622

Philip IV of Spain
Spain
1621–1625

Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1619–1625

Charles IX of Sweden
Sweden
1604–1611

Sigismund III Vasa
Sweden
1592–1599

Philip IV of Spain
Portugal
1621–1625

Pope Sixtus V
Papacy
1587–1590

Pope Gregory XV
Papacy
1621–1623

Tokugawa Iemitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1623–1625
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on James VI and I's life and times.

Antonia Fraser
A well-regarded work on James VI and I and scottish history, useful for going deeper beyond this page.

Michael B. Young
A well-regarded work on James VI and I and scottish history, useful for going deeper beyond this page.
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