The Bruce
Barbour, John
A well-regarded work on Alexander III of Scotland and scottish history, useful for going deeper beyond this page.
Alexander III of Scotland
- Life
- 1241–1286
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
James I of Aragon
Spain
1249–1276
Afonso III of Portugal
Portugal
1249–1279
Kublai Khan
China
1271–1286
Edward I of England
England
1272–1286
Prince Munetaka
Japan (Shogunate)
1252–1266
Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1279–1286
Henry III of England
England
1249–1272
Louis IX of France
France
1249–1270
Pope Martin IV
Papacy
1281–1285
Michael VIII Palaiologos
Rome
1261–1282
Valdemar, King of Sweden
Sweden
1250–1275
Philip III of France
France
1270–1285
Emperor Lizong of Song
China
1249–1264
Emperor Kameyama
Japan
1260–1274
Emperor Duzong of Song
China
1264–1274
Emperor Go-Uda
Japan
1274–1286
Anna of Hungary
Rome
1273–1281
Emperor Go-Fukakusa
Japan
1249–1260
Magnus III of Sweden
Sweden
1275–1286
John III Doukas Vatatzes
Rome
1249–1254
Theodore II Laskaris
Rome
1254–1258
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1282–1286
John IV Laskaris
Rome
1259–1262
Emperor Duanzong of Song
China
1276–1278
Pope Alexander IV
Papacy
1254–1261
Pope Innocent IV
Papacy
1249–1254
Pope Gregory X
Papacy
1271–1276
Pope Clement IV
Papacy
1265–1268
Pope Urban IV
Papacy
1261–1264
Pope Nicholas III
Papacy
1277–1280
Kujō Yoritsugu
Japan (Shogunate)
1249–1252
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Further Reading
Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Alexander III of Scotland's life and times.
Alexander III
Marion Campbell
A well-regarded work on Alexander III of Scotland and scottish history, useful for going deeper beyond this page.
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