
Recommended read
A Brief History of the Samurai
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276

Erik Eriksson
Sweden
1222–1229; 1234–1250

Louis IX of France
France
1226–1270

Henry III of England
England
1216–1272

Emperor Lizong of Song
China
1224–1264
Afonso III of Portugal
Portugal
1248–1279

John III Doukas Vatatzes
Rome
1221–1254

Sancho II of Portugal
Portugal
1223–1247

Pope Innocent IV
Papacy
1243–1254

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1220–1250

Emperor Go-Fukakusa
Japan
1246–1260
Alexander II of Scotland
Scotland
1214–1249
Alexander III of Scotland
Scotland
1249–1286

Emperor Go-Saga
Japan
1242–1246

Valdemar, King of Sweden
Sweden
1250–1275
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.