
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Edward I of England
England
1272–1307

Kublai Khan
China
1271–1294

Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1279–1325

Philip III of France
France
1270–1285
Afonso III of Portugal
Portugal
1248–1279

Alfonso III of Aragon
Spain
1285–1291
Alexander III of Scotland
Scotland
1249–1286

Pope Martin IV
Papacy
1281–1285

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276

Magnus III of Sweden
Sweden
1275–1290

Michael VIII Palaiologos
Rome
1261–1282

Anna of Hungary
Rome
1273–1281

Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1282–1328

Philip IV of France
France
1285–1314

Emperor Duanzong of Song
China
1276–1278

Emperor Gong of Song
China
1274–1276

Pope Nicholas III
Papacy
1277–1280

Zhao Bing
China
1278–1279

Pope Honorius IV
Papacy
1285–1287

Pope Gregory X
Papacy
1271–1276

Margaret, Maid of Norway
Scotland
1286–1290

Pope John XXI
Papacy
1276–1277

Valdemar, King of Sweden
Sweden
1250–1275
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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