
Recommended read
SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276
Afonso III of Portugal
Portugal
1248–1279

Kublai Khan
China
1271–1294

Edward I of England
England
1272–1307
Alexander III of Scotland
Scotland
1249–1286

Prince Munetaka
Japan (Shogunate)
1252–1266

Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1279–1325

Philip III of France
France
1270–1285

Pope Martin IV
Papacy
1281–1285

Henry III of England
England
1216–1272

Emperor Kameyama
Japan
1260–1274

Emperor Duzong of Song
China
1264–1274

Louis IX of France
France
1226–1270

Valdemar, King of Sweden
Sweden
1250–1275

Anna of Hungary
Rome
1273–1281

Emperor Go-Uda
Japan
1274–1287

Magnus III of Sweden
Sweden
1275–1290

Emperor Lizong of Song
China
1224–1264

Emperor Duanzong of Song
China
1276–1278

Pope Gregory X
Papacy
1271–1276

Emperor Gong of Song
China
1274–1276
Pope Clement IV
Papacy
1265–1268
Pope Urban IV
Papacy
1261–1264

Pope Nicholas III
Papacy
1277–1280
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.

John Julius Norwich
A narrative survey of the Eastern Roman emperors from Constantine to the fall of Constantinople.
Find on Amazon
Tom Holland
A gripping account of the republic's last century, essential background to the imperial age.
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