
Recommended read
SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Edward I of England
England
1272–1307

Kublai Khan
China
1271–1294
Afonso III of Portugal
Portugal
1248–1279

Philip III of France
France
1270–1285

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276

Michael VIII Palaiologos
Rome
1261–1282
Alexander III of Scotland
Scotland
1249–1286

Emperor Go-Uda
Japan
1274–1287

Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1279–1325

Magnus III of Sweden
Sweden
1275–1290

Pope Gregory X
Papacy
1271–1276

Emperor Duanzong of Song
China
1276–1278

Pope Nicholas III
Papacy
1277–1280

Emperor Gong of Song
China
1274–1276

Emperor Duzong of Song
China
1264–1274

Zhao Bing
China
1278–1279

Valdemar, King of Sweden
Sweden
1250–1275

Emperor Kameyama
Japan
1260–1274

Pope John XXI
Papacy
1276–1277

Pope Innocent V
Papacy
1276–1276
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.

John Julius Norwich
A narrative survey of the Eastern Roman emperors from Constantine to the fall of Constantinople.
Find on Amazon
Tom Holland
A gripping account of the republic's last century, essential background to the imperial age.
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