
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276
Afonso III of Portugal
Portugal
1248–1279

Prince Munetaka
Japan (Shogunate)
1252–1266

Louis IX of France
France
1226–1270

Henry III of England
England
1216–1272

Emperor Lizong of Song
China
1224–1264

Erik Eriksson
Sweden
1222–1229; 1234–1250
Alexander III of Scotland
Scotland
1249–1286

John III Doukas Vatatzes
Rome
1221–1254

Sancho II of Portugal
Portugal
1223–1247

Valdemar, King of Sweden
Sweden
1250–1275

Pope Innocent IV
Papacy
1243–1254

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1220–1250

Theodore II Laskaris
Rome
1254–1258

Pope Alexander IV
Papacy
1254–1261
Alexander II of Scotland
Scotland
1214–1249
Kujō Yoritsugu
Japan (Shogunate)
1244–1252

John IV Laskaris
Rome
1259–1262
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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