Tokugawa Ienari
- Life
- 1773–1841
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Francis I of Austria
Austria
1804–1835
Frederick William III of Prussia
Prussia
1797–1837
Alexander I of Russia
Russia
1801–1825
Louis XVIII of France
France
1815–1824
Selim III
Ottoman Empire
1789–1807
George III of Great Britain
Great Britain
1787–1801
William I of the Netherlands
Netherlands
1815–1837
Nicholas I of Russia
Russia
1825–1837
Catherine II of Russia
Russia
1787–1796
Frederick William II of Prussia
Prussia
1787–1797
Paul I of Russia
Russia
1796–1801
Isabella II of Spain
Spain
1833–1837
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1787–1790
Akbar Shah II
Mughal Empire
1806–1837
Mahmud II
Ottoman Empire
1808–1837
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Austria
1804–1835
Maria II of Portugal
Portugal
1834–1837
Emperor Kōkaku
Japan
1787–1817
Jiaqing Emperor
China
1796–1820
Maria I of Portugal
Portugal
1787–1816
Charles IV of Spain
Spain
1788–1808
Ferdinand VII of Spain
Spain
1814–1833
Shah Alam II
Mughal Empire
1788–1806
Pope Pius VII
Papacy
1800–1823
Daoguang Emperor
China
1820–1837
Emperor Ninkō
Japan
1817–1837
Napoleon I
France
1804–1814
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1792–1806
George IV of the United Kingdom
Great Britain
1820–1830
Charles XIV John of Sweden
Sweden
1818–1837
Qianlong Emperor
China
1787–1796
Charles X of France
France
1824–1830
Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Sweden
1792–1809
William IV of the United Kingdom
Great Britain
1830–1837
Abdul Hamid I
Ottoman Empire
1787–1789
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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