Nicholas I of Russia

Reign: 1825 – 1855
Life: 1796–1855

Nicholas's 29-year reign began with the failed Decembrist revolt. He is mainly remembered as a reactionary whose controversial reign was marked by geographical expansion, centralisation of administrative policies, and repression of dissent both in Russia and among its neighbors. Nicholas had a happy marriage that produced a large family, with all of their seven children surviving childhood. Riasanovsky said that he displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work. He saw himself as a soldier, a junior officer consumed by spit and polish. A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive.

During Nicholas I of Russia's reign, Isabella II of Spain ruled Spain, Maria II of Portugal ruled Portugal, and William I of the Netherlands ruled Netherlands.

Want to learn more? Further reading

The Romanovs: 1613–1918 by Simon Sebag Montefiore

Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.

The World During Their Reign

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Meanwhile in history

One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.

By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.

From the library

Go deeper on Nicholas I of Russia

Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

The Romanovs: 1613–1918

Simon Sebag Montefiore

Montefiore's sweeping dynasty history, Nicholas I's iron conservatism in vivid context.

Find this book on Amazon