
King William IV
Philip Ziegler
Ziegler's authoritative biography of the 'Sailor King' who cleared the path to Victoria's reign.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Nicholas I of Russia
Russia
1830–1837

Frederick William III of Prussia
Prussia
1830–1837

Francis I of Austria
Austria
1830–1835

William I of the Netherlands
Netherlands
1830–1837

Isabella II of Spain
Spain
1833–1837

Mahmud II
Ottoman Empire
1830–1837

Akbar Shah II
Mughal Empire
1830–1837

Daoguang Emperor
China
1830–1837

Maria II of Portugal
Portugal
1834–1837

Emperor Ninkō
Japan
1830–1837

Ferdinand I of Austria
Austria
1835–1837

Charles XIV John of Sweden
Sweden
1830–1837

Tokugawa Ienari
Japan (Shogunate)
1830–1837

Pope Gregory XVI
Papacy
1831–1837

Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Austria
1830–1835

Ferdinand VII of Spain
Spain
1830–1833

Miguel I of Portugal
Portugal
1830–1834
Tokugawa Ieyoshi
Japan (Shogunate)
1837–1837

Pope Pius VIII
Papacy
1830–1830
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on William IV of the United Kingdom's life and times.

Philip Ziegler
Ziegler's authoritative biography of the 'Sailor King' who cleared the path to Victoria's reign.
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