
Recommended read
A Brief History of the Samurai
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

George III of Great Britain
Great Britain
1760–1801

Frederick II of Prussia
Prussia
1740–1786

Catherine II of Russia
Russia
1762–1796

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1765–1790

Qianlong Emperor
China
1735–1796

Charles III of Spain
Spain
1759–1788

Shah Alam II
Mughal Empire
1760–1788; 1788–1806

Elizabeth I of Russia
Russia
1741–1762

Louis XV of France
France
1715–1774

Mustafa III
Ottoman Empire
1757–1774

Joseph I of Portugal
Portugal
1750–1777

Louis XVI of France
France
1774–1791

Abdul Hamid I
Ottoman Empire
1774–1789

Gustav III of Sweden
Sweden
1771–1792

Pope Pius VI
Papacy
1775–1799

Adolf Fredrik of Sweden
Sweden
1751–1771

Emperor Go-Momozono
Japan
1771–1779

Pope Clement XIII
Papacy
1758–1769

Empress Go-Sakuramachi
Japan
1762–1771

Maria I of Portugal
Portugal
1777–1816

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1745–1765

Emperor Kōkaku
Japan
1779–1817

Pope Clement XIV
Papacy
1769–1774

Emperor Momozono
Japan
1747–1762
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
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