
Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Empire
Jason Goodwin
Murad III's long reign, Ottoman power at its height before the wars of the 1600s.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Elizabeth I of England
England
1574–1595

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1574–1595

John III of Sweden
Sweden
1574–1592

Wanli Emperor
China
1574–1595

Philip II of Spain
Spain
1574–1595

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1576–1595

Henry III of France
France
1574–1589

Philip II of Spain
Portugal
1580–1595

Ashikaga Yoshiaki
Japan (Shogunate)
1574–1588

Emperor Ōgimachi
Japan
1574–1586

Pope Gregory XIII
Papacy
1574–1585

Henry IV of France
France
1589–1595

James VI and I
Scotland
1587–1595

Emperor Go-Yōzei
Japan
1586–1595

Pope Sixtus V
Papacy
1585–1590

Sebastian, King of Portugal
Portugal
1574–1578

Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1574–1576

Pope Clement VIII
Papacy
1592–1595

Henry, King of Portugal
Portugal
1578–1580

Sigismund III Vasa
Sweden
1592–1595
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Murad III's life and times.

Jason Goodwin
Murad III's long reign, Ottoman power at its height before the wars of the 1600s.
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