
Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923
Caroline Finkel
Mehmed III and the aftermath of the Long War, transition to the rebellious seventeenth century.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1595–1603

Elizabeth I of England
England
1595–1603

Henry IV of France
France
1595–1603

Wanli Emperor
China
1595–1603

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1595–1603

James VI and I
Scotland
1595–1603

Emperor Go-Yōzei
Japan
1595–1603

Pope Clement VIII
Papacy
1595–1603

Ahmed I
Ottoman Empire
1603–1603

James VI and I
England
1603–1603
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Japan (Shogunate)
1603–1603

Philip III of Spain
Spain
1598–1603

Philip III of Spain
Portugal
1598–1603

Philip II of Spain
Spain
1595–1598

Sigismund III Vasa
Sweden
1595–1599

Philip II of Spain
Portugal
1595–1598
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Mehmed III's life and times.

Caroline Finkel
Mehmed III and the aftermath of the Long War, transition to the rebellious seventeenth century.
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