
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1556–1605

Elizabeth I of England
England
1558–1603

Wanli Emperor
China
1572–1620

Mehmed III
Ottoman Empire
1595–1603

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1576–1612

James VI and I
England
1603–1625

Ahmed I
Ottoman Empire
1603–1617

Murad III
Ottoman Empire
1574–1595

James VI and I
Scotland
1587–1625

Henry IV of France
France
1589–1610

Jahangir I
Mughal Empire
1605–1627

John III of Sweden
Sweden
1568–1592
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Japan (Shogunate)
1603–1605

Philip III of Spain
Spain
1598–1621

Philip II of Spain
Spain
1556–1598

Pope Clement VIII
Papacy
1592–1605

Philip III of Spain
Portugal
1598–1621

Philip II of Spain
Portugal
1580–1598

Henry III of France
France
1574–1589

Pope Paul V
Papacy
1605–1621

Tokugawa Hidetada
Japan (Shogunate)
1605–1623

Louis XIII of France
France
1610–1617; 1617–1643

Charles IX of Sweden
Sweden
1604–1611

Sigismund III Vasa
Sweden
1592–1599

Pope Sixtus V
Papacy
1585–1590
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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