
Recommended read
A History of Sweden
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276

Sancho II of Portugal
Portugal
1223–1247

Kujō Yoritsune
Japan (Shogunate)
1226–1244

Ferdinand III of Castille
Spain
1217–1230

Louis IX of France
France
1226–1270

Henry III of England
England
1216–1272

Emperor Lizong of Song
China
1224–1264

John III Doukas Vatatzes
Rome
1221–1254

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1220–1250
Alexander II of Scotland
Scotland
1214–1249
Afonso III of Portugal
Portugal
1248–1279

Afonso II of Portugal
Portugal
1211–1223

Emperor Shijō
Japan
1232–1242

Pope Gregory IX
Papacy
1227–1241

Emperor Go-Horikawa
Japan
1221–1232

Louis VIII of France
France
1223–1226

Pope Innocent IV
Papacy
1243–1254

Emperor Ningzong of Song
China
1194–1224

Philip II of France
France
1180–1223

Pope Honorius III
Papacy
1216–1227

Emperor Go-Saga
Japan
1242–1246

Emperor Go-Fukakusa
Japan
1246–1260
Emperor Aizong of Jin
China
1224–1234
Kujō Yoritsugu
Japan (Shogunate)
1244–1252
Emperor Xuanzong of Jin
China
1213–1224
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.
Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.