
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276

Ferdinand III of Castille
Spain
1217–1230

Sancho II of Portugal
Portugal
1223–1247

Kujō Yoritsune
Japan (Shogunate)
1226–1244

Erik Eriksson
Sweden
1222–1229; 1234–1250

Henry III of England
England
1216–1272

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1220–1250

John III Doukas Vatatzes
Rome
1221–1254
Alexander II of Scotland
Scotland
1214–1249

Emperor Lizong of Song
China
1224–1264
Emperor Aizong of Jin
China
1224–1234

Afonso II of Portugal
Portugal
1211–1223

Louis IX of France
France
1226–1270

Johan Sverkersson
Sweden
1216–1222

Pope Honorius III
Papacy
1216–1227

Pope Gregory IX
Papacy
1227–1241

Louis VIII of France
France
1223–1226

Emperor Ningzong of Song
China
1194–1224

Philip II of France
France
1180–1223

Knut Långe
Sweden
1229–1234
Emperor Xuanzong of Jin
China
1213–1224
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.