
Recommended read
A History of Japan to 1334
George Sansom
Sansom on the Hōjō regency and Fujiwara puppet shoguns of the thirteenth century.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276

Sancho II of Portugal
Portugal
1223–1247

Henry III of England
England
1216–1272

Emperor Lizong of Song
China
1224–1264

Louis IX of France
France
1226–1270

Erik Eriksson
Sweden
1222–1229; 1234–1250

John III Doukas Vatatzes
Rome
1221–1254

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1220–1250
Alexander II of Scotland
Scotland
1214–1249

Ferdinand III of Castille
Spain
1217–1230

Pope Gregory IX
Papacy
1227–1241

Emperor Shijō
Japan
1232–1242
Emperor Aizong of Jin
China
1224–1234

Emperor Go-Horikawa
Japan
1221–1232

Louis VIII of France
France
1223–1226

Knut Långe
Sweden
1229–1234

Emperor Go-Saga
Japan
1242–1246

Pope Honorius III
Papacy
1216–1227
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
George Sansom
Sansom on the Hōjō regency and Fujiwara puppet shoguns of the thirteenth century.

Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
Find on Amazon
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
Broad Japanese history placing the shoguns in the longer story of emperors and modernisation.
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