
Recommended read
A Brief History of the Samurai
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Isabella II of Spain
Spain
1833–1868

Franz Joseph I of Austria
Austria
1848–1916

Frederick William IV of Prussia
Prussia
1840–1861

William III of the Netherlands
Netherlands
1849–1890

Alexander II of Russia
Russia
1855–1881

Napoleon III
France
1852–1870

Nicholas I of Russia
Russia
1825–1855

Victoria
Great Britain
1837–1901

Abdülmecid I
Ottoman Empire
1839–1861

Xianfeng Emperor
China
1850–1861

Hong Xiuquan
China
1851–1864

Bahadur Shah Zafar
Mughal Empire
1837–1857

Emperor Kōmei
Japan
1846–1867

Pope Pius IX
Papacy
1846–1878

Oscar I of Sweden
Sweden
1844–1859

Pedro V of Portugal
Portugal
1853–1861

Maria II of Portugal
Portugal
1826–1828; 1834–1853
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
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