
Recommended read
The Cambridge Illustrated History of France
Colin Jones
The best single-volume illustrated history of France, from Gaul to the Fifth Republic.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Anund Jacob
Sweden
1022–1050

Emperor Renzong of Song
China
1022–1063

Henry III
Holy Roman Empire
1046–1056
Conrad II
Holy Roman Empire
1027–1039

Cnut the Great
England
1016–1035
Emperor Xingzong of Liao
China
1031–1055

Edward the Confessor
England
1042–1066

Macbeth, King of Scotland
Scotland
1040–1057

Theodora Porphyrogenita
Rome
1042–1056

Emperor Go-Reizei
Japan
1045–1068

Zoe Porphyrogenita
Rome
1042–1055
Constantine IX Monomachos
Rome
1042–1055
Macbeth
Scotland
1040–1057

Pope Benedict IX
Papacy
1032–1044; 1045–1045; 1047–1048

Michael IV the Paphlagonian
Rome
1034–1041

Emperor Go-Suzaku
Japan
1036–1045
Harold Harefoot
England
1037–1040

Duncan I of Scotland
Scotland
1034–1040

Harthacnut
England
1040–1042

Emperor Go-Ichijō
Japan
1016–1036

Romanos III Argyros
Rome
1028–1034

Isaac I Komnenos
Rome
1057–1059

Pope Leo IX
Papacy
1049–1054
Emperor Daozong of Liao
China
1055–1101

Malcolm III of Scotland
Scotland
1058–1093
Emund the Old
Sweden
1050–1060

Malcolm II of Scotland
Scotland
1005–1034
Pope Victor II
Papacy
1055–1057

Pope Gregory VI
Papacy
1045–1047

Pope Nicholas II
Papacy
1059–1061
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Colin Jones
The best single-volume illustrated history of France, from Gaul to the Fifth Republic.
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