Pope Victor II

Reign: 1055 – 1057
Life: 1018–1057

Victor II was one of a series of German-born popes who led the Gregorian Reform. Early life Gebhard was a native of the Kingdom of Germany in the Holy Roman Empire . ^ He is described as "natione Alemannus ex Bavaria" by Bartolomeo Platina (1540). As guardian of Henry III's infant son Henry IV and adviser of Empress Agnes , Henry IV's mother, Victor wielded enormous power, which he used to maintain peace throughout the empire and to strengthen the papacy against the aggressions of the barons.

During Pope Victor II's reign, Henry III ruled Holy Roman Empire, Edward the Confessor ruled England, and Henry I of France ruled France.

Want to learn more? Further reading

Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy by John Julius Norwich

Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.

The World During Their Reign

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Meanwhile in history

One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.

By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.

From the library

Go deeper on Pope Victor II

Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy

John Julius Norwich

Norwich's narrative history of the popes, from Saint Peter's successors to the modern Vatican.

Find this book on Amazon

Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes
Eamon Duffy
A respected Yale survey of papal power, reform, and scandal across two millennia.
Find on Amazon