Recommended read
SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Henry III
Holy Roman Empire
1046–1056
Anund Jacob
Sweden
1022–1050
Henry I of France
France
1031–1060
Edward the Confessor
England
1042–1066
Emperor Renzong of Song
China
1022–1063
Theodora Porphyrogenita
Rome
1042–1056
Constantine IX Monomachos
Rome
1042–1055
Macbeth, King of Scotland
Scotland
1040–1057
Emperor Xingzong of Liao
China
1031–1055
Macbeth
Scotland
1040–1057
Emperor Go-Reizei
Japan
1045–1068
Pope Leo IX
Papacy
1049–1054
Emperor Go-Suzaku
Japan
1036–1045
Pope Benedict IX
Papacy
1032–1044; 1045–1045; 1047–1048
Emund the Old
Sweden
1050–1060
Pope Gregory VI
Papacy
1045–1047
Pope Clement II
Papacy
1047–1047
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Go deeper on Zoe Porphyrogenita
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.
A Short History of Byzantium
John Julius Norwich
A narrative survey of the Eastern Roman emperors from Constantine to the fall of Constantinople.
Find on Amazon
Rubicon: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic
Tom Holland
A gripping account of the republic's last century, essential background to the imperial age.
Find on Amazon
Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.