
Recommended read
SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Cnut the Great
England
1016–1035
Conrad II
Holy Roman Empire
1027–1039

Anund Jacob
Sweden
1022–1050

Emperor Renzong of Song
China
1022–1063

Emperor Go-Ichijō
Japan
1016–1036

Malcolm II of Scotland
Scotland
1005–1034

Pope John XIX
Papacy
1024–1032

Henry I of France
France
1031–1060

Robert II of France
France
996–1031
Emperor Xingzong of Liao
China
1031–1055
Emperor Shengzong of Liao
China
982–1031

Pope Benedict IX
Papacy
1032–1044; 1045–1045; 1047–1048

Duncan I of Scotland
Scotland
1034–1040
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.

John Julius Norwich
A narrative survey of the Eastern Roman emperors from Constantine to the fall of Constantinople.
Find on Amazon
Tom Holland
A gripping account of the republic's last century, essential background to the imperial age.
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